Requirement of calorie at elderly (“lansia”) depended from age, body height, body weight, activity, and there are not of disease accompanying it. In line with increasing of age, metabolism of body and ability of organ digests will decline so that asupan food and beverage of abundant able to become work load for body organs which lansia have also. Asupan eats at lansia influenced by matters like economics social factor, physiology, pathology and lainlain.Changes happened at elderly "Lansia", inter alia is :
• Generally change of composition of body happened is composition of increasing fat, composition of decreasing body fluids, composition of decline muscle is accompanied by degradation of bone structure. The example muscle structure which weight. around 40% from body weight gives contribution 20, 25% to metabolic rate.
• Besides organs having high metabolism activity like liver, brain, heart and kidney gives contribution 60 - 65% to metabolic rate. At elderly “lansia” happened degradation from organs activity which I mention this tadiHal calls it, need to be paid attention that giving of nutrition at elderly “lansia” adapted for the requirement, that quality of the health still awake carefully.
• Degradation of body weight ( BW) at lansia is factor which must be taken heed, because influencing its(the mortality. Research done in a Panti Werdha (home for the ederly) to show elderly “lansia” experiencing degradation of BW more than 10% during 6 - 36 months, got its(the mortality equal to 62% within 3 year, while at elderly “lansia” which is not experiences losing of BW the mortality only equal to 42% in the same range of time.
For the reason nutrition support from that is good at elderly is a real important thing to maintain quality of optimal life and health. Nutrition given, must be adapted for the appetite, situation eats, food type, and way of giving of the food.
At some elderly “lansia" something has excessive appetite, this thing gives unfavourable impact because in line with increasing of age, metabolism of body which has declines, ability of digestant organ will decline. " Giving of abundant food and beverage is work load for body organs which have also became light,"
( source of article by : Grandfa, September 05, 2007 )
• Besides organs having high metabolism activity like liver, brain, heart and kidney gives contribution 60 - 65% to metabolic rate. At elderly “lansia” happened degradation from organs activity which I mention this tadiHal calls it, need to be paid attention that giving of nutrition at elderly “lansia” adapted for the requirement, that quality of the health still awake carefully.
• Degradation of body weight ( BW) at lansia is factor which must be taken heed, because influencing its(the mortality. Research done in a Panti Werdha (home for the ederly) to show elderly “lansia” experiencing degradation of BW more than 10% during 6 - 36 months, got its(the mortality equal to 62% within 3 year, while at elderly “lansia” which is not experiences losing of BW the mortality only equal to 42% in the same range of time.
For the reason nutrition support from that is good at elderly is a real important thing to maintain quality of optimal life and health. Nutrition given, must be adapted for the appetite, situation eats, food type, and way of giving of the food.
At some elderly “lansia" something has excessive appetite, this thing gives unfavourable impact because in line with increasing of age, metabolism of body which has declines, ability of digestant organ will decline. " Giving of abundant food and beverage is work load for body organs which have also became light,"
( source of article by : Grandfa, September 05, 2007 )
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